Total Body Conditioning — Workout 6. Upper Body

Everything. That's the point of a shoulders and arms workout — shoulders, arms, upper back are the primary movers, with core, chest, triceps getting secondary work. Sophie Jones sequences 13 exercises to cycle through upper body, lower body, and core without wasting time. A 2020 study by Isenmann et al — found full-body resistance training 2-3x/week significantly altered body composition in middle-aged women regardless of menopausal status. The research is clear: for women over 35, training everything in one session beats body-part splits.

You'll need: dumbbells. Don't have these? water bottles, canned goods work as substitutes — I've coached women through this with filled water bottles and it works. The resistance is what matters, not the brand. Sophie Jones shows form with standard equipment, but anything that adds load will do. Just make sure it's comfortable to grip — slippery objects and high-intensity moves don't mix. This pairs well with a full body exercise routine approach. This pairs well with a upper back stretches approach.

This is rated intermediate, so it assumes some baseline fitness. But Sophie Jones offers modifications: Bring yourself up slightly if you feel a pinch in the lower back; Drop to the knees. If you've been training consistently for 2-3 months, you're ready. If you're brand new, start with a beginner-level workout in this series and work up. Nobody benefits from ego-lifting into an intermediate session on day one. This pairs well with a shoulder workouts with dumbbells approach.

Approximately 25 minutes, including warm-up and cool-down. Sophie Jones wastes zero time — 13 exercises, no standing around, no 3-minute rest periods. The ACSM recommends 150 minutes of moderate or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise per week. Two or three of these sessions gets you there. That's 40-60 minutes per week of actual exercise. The rest of your week is yours.

For every exercise. Sophie Jones cues modifications as they come up: Bring yourself up slightly if you feel a pinch in the lower back; Drop to the knees; Hold onto dumbbells to alleviate wrist pain — I'll say this once: using a modification is not failing. It's choosing the version that lets you maintain form for the entire set. A half-range pushup with a flat back beats a full-range pushup with a sagging spine every time. Pick the version where your technique stays clean.

Split training (chest day, leg day) works for people who train 5-6 days a week. Most women I know don't have that kind of schedule. A shoulders and arms workout hits every major muscle group in one session, so you get the training stimulus you need in 2-3 workouts per week. The Copenhagen Sarcopenia Study found women lose muscle across ALL body regions after 40 — not just legs, not just arms. Full-body training matches the problem: systemic muscle loss requires systemic training.

No. Your muscles need 48 hours to recover between sessions that load the same muscle groups. Two to three times per week with rest days between is optimal. International exercise guidelines (Izquierdo et al., 2021) recommend multicomponent exercise 2-3 days/week for adults. If you want to move daily, alternate full-body strength days with walking, yoga, or light stretching. Daily is great. Daily high-intensity full-body is overtraining.

It's good for body composition change, which is more meaningful than the number on a scale. Tan et al.'s systematic review showed combined exercise programs reduce metabolic syndrome risk factors in postmenopausal women — that's waist circumference, blood pressure, triglycerides, and blood sugar. The scale might not move much because muscle is denser than fat. But your clothes will fit differently, your energy will change, and your bloodwork will improve. Those matter more.